| schema:description | "内容記述: Foreword by Senator Paul Simon; Chapter 1. The Issue Definition Process in Agenda Setting: Issue Definition in Agenda Setting; Three Models of Issue Definition: Dominance, Bounded, and Valence Issues; Linking Congressional Issue Definition with Environmental Policymaking; Overview of the Book; Chapter 2. Three Models of Issue Definition in Congress: Linking Symbols and Rhetoric Redefinition of Issues and Policy Implementation with Issue Definition Models; Dominance Issue Model; Bounded Issue Model; Valence Issue Model; Testing the Policy Models of Issue Definition; Coding Tone of Hearings, Committees, and Participants Who Testify; Tracking Who Participates in Congress; Testing the Relationships within Issue Definition Models; Chapter 3. Dominance Issue Model - The Case of Wetlands: Relationship in Wetlands Policymaking of Congressional Hearings and Committee Dominance; Results: Three Eras of Congressional Policymaking on Wetlands; Era I - The Agricultural and Development Years (1789-1945); Era II - Early Challenge to Agricultural Dominance (1946-1965); Era III - The Loss of Dominance of Wetlands Policymaking (1966-1999); Testing the Relationships among Wetland Policymaking Venues, Witnesses and Hearings from 1789-1999; Wetlands as a Dominance Issue Model; Redefining Wetlands; Future of Wetlands; Chapter 4. Bounded Issue Model - The Case of the Great Lakes: Relationship of Congressional Hearings and Committee Dominance in Great Lakes Policymaking; Results: Three Eras of Congressional Policymaking on the Great Lakes; Era I - Industry, Commerce and Navigation Dominance (1789-1965); Era II - The Shift to Environment and Health Dominance (1966-1983); Era III - Agenda Sharing (1984-1999); Testing the Relationships among the Great Lakes Policymaking Venues, Witnesses, and Hearings from 1789 to 1999; The Great Lakes as Bounded Issue Model; Chapter 5. Valence Issue Model - The Case of Wildlife: Relationship in Wildlife Policymaking of Congressional Hearings and Committee Dominance; Results: Wildlife Congressional Policymaking; Wildlife Policy (1789-1999); Testing the Relationship among Wildlife Policymaking, Witnesses and Hearings from 1789-1999; Wildlife as a Valence Issue Model; Chapter 6. Effectiveness of Using Issue Definition Models for Understanding Agenda Setting in Congress: Understanding Issue Definition using Tone; The Redefinition Tool's of Legislative and Nonlegislative Hearings; Changing Issue Definition Models over Time; Who Participates and How Democratic is Participation in Congress?; Achieving and Ecosystem and Sustainable Development Approach for Management of Natural Resources Through Issue Definition; Management of Natural Resources Through Issue Definition....(more)" |