| schema:description | "内容記述: 1.Ecological geneticsSummary1.1 What is ecological Genetics?1.2 Why study ecological Genetics?References2.Markers and sampling in ecological geneticsSummary2.1 Introduction 2.2 Methods of data generation2.3 Principles of sampling2.4 Practice2.5 Within-population sampling2.6 Among-population sampling2.7 Power analysis2.8 Further readingEssential methods informationReferences3.Genetic diversity and differentiationSummary3.1 Introduction3.2 Factors influencing diversity and defferntitation3.3 The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium3.4 Genetic diversity3.5 Genetic differetiation3.6 Gnnetic destance3.7 Statistical approaches3.8 Use of genetic deversity statistics3.9 Coucluding remarksReferences4.Gene flow and mating systemSummary4.1 Introduction4.2 Factors governing gene flow4.3 Considerations for measuring gene flow4.4 Measuring gene flow - indirect estimates -4.5 Measuring gene flow - direct estimates4.6 The importance of biological and environmental factors on gene flow References5.Intraspecific phylogenies and phylogeographySummary5.1 Introduction5.2 Homology,gnen trees,and species trees5.3 Tree form and building5.4 Tree interpretation5.5 Organelle versus nuclear intraspecific phylogenies5.6 Further readingEssential methods informationReferences6.Speciation and hybridizationSummary6.1 Introduction6.2 Species6.3 Speciation6.4 Hybridization6.5 Analysis of speciation and hybridization6.6 Future developments6.7 Further readingReferences7.Case studies in ecological genetics: Lycaenid butterflies,ragworts, bears,and oaksSummary7.1 Introduciton7.2 Lycaenid butterflies7.3 European ragworts7.4 Brown bears7.5 European oaksReferences...(more)" |